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dc.contributor.authorREISS, J
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-01T12:02:35Z
dc.date.available2024-08-01T12:02:35Z
dc.date.issued2008
dc.identifier.urihttps://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/98554
dc.description.abstractSigma–delta modulation is the most popular form of analog-to-digital conversion used in audio applications. It is also commonly used in D/A converters, sample-rate converters, and digital power amplifiers. In this tutorial the theory behind the operation of sigma–delta modulation is introduced and explained. We explain how performance is assessed and resolve some discrepancies between theoretical and experimental results. We discuss the issues of usage, such as limit cycles, idle tones, harmonic distortion, noise modulation, dead zones, and stability. We characterize the current state of knowledge concerning these issues and look at what are the most significant problems that still need to be resolved. Finally, practical examples are given to illustrate the concepts presented.en_US
dc.format.extent49 - 64
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherAudio Engineering Societyen_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of the Audio Engineering Society
dc.subjectDigital-to-analog conversion (DAC)en_US
dc.subjectSigma delta modulationen_US
dc.subjectNoise modulationen_US
dc.subjectLimit cyclesen_US
dc.subjectAnalog-to-digital conversion (ADC)en_US
dc.subjectIdle tonesen_US
dc.titleUnderstanding sigma delta modulation: the solved and unsolved issuesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
pubs.author-urlhttp://www.elec.qmul.ac.uk/people/josh/index.htmen_US
pubs.issue1/2en_US
pubs.notesNot knownen_US
pubs.publisher-urlhttp://www.aes.org/journal/en_US
pubs.volume56en_US


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