dc.contributor.author | Zaman, AM | |
dc.contributor.author | Lu, Y | |
dc.contributor.author | Romain, X | |
dc.contributor.author | Almond, NW | |
dc.contributor.author | Burton, OJ | |
dc.contributor.author | Alexander-Webber, J | |
dc.contributor.author | Hofmann, S | |
dc.contributor.author | Mitchell, T | |
dc.contributor.author | Griffiths, JDP | |
dc.contributor.author | Beere, HE | |
dc.contributor.author | Ritchie, DA | |
dc.contributor.author | DeglInnocenti, R | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-05-22T14:25:29Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-05-22T14:25:29Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022-05-30 | |
dc.identifier.citation | A. M. Zaman et al., "Terahertz Metamaterial Optoelectronic Modulators With GHz Reconfiguration Speed," in IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 520-526, Sept. 2022, doi: 10.1109/TTHZ.2022.3178875. keywords: {Graphene;Modulation;Logic gates;Conductivity;Optical polarization;Frequency modulation;Optical device fabrication;Graphene;integrated modulators;metamaterials (MMs);terahert (THz);wireless communications}, | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 2156-342X | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/97013 | |
dc.description.abstract | All-electronic ultrafast control of terahertz radiation is demonstrated in integrated metamaterial/graphene devices. By electrostatic gating the graphene conductivity, the overall optical response of the incident terahertz E-field is modified. Depending on the configuration, amplitude, phase, and polarization of terahertz radiation could be modulated with GHz range of reconfiguration speed. An extinction ratio of >7.6 dB in amplitude is achieved at the resonant frequency of 0.75 THz. Additionally, a relative phase shift of >17.4°. is observed around a frequency of 0.68 THz. When operating as a polarization modulator, the device has reported an ellipticity change of ~40% at a frequency of 0.68 THz and a dynamic rotation of the polarization plane by >9°at resonance. The switching capability of the modulators has been investigated all electronically reporting a speed exceeding 3 GHz, only limited by the available instrumentation. Consequently, GHz-speed of modulation can be achieved for frequencies around 0.75 THz. These results represent a breakthrough for all applications where a fast, versatile and efficient modulation of THz radiation is required, such as in next-generation wireless communication, quantum electronics, and ultrafast imaging. | en_US |
dc.publisher | IEEE | en_US |
dc.relation.ispartof | IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology | |
dc.rights | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. For more information, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
dc.title | Terahertz Metamaterial Optoelectronic Modulators with GHz Reconfiguration Speed | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1109/TTHZ.2022.3178875 | |
pubs.notes | Not known | en_US |
pubs.publication-status | Published | en_US |
rioxxterms.funder | Default funder | en_US |
rioxxterms.identifier.project | Default project | en_US |