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dc.contributor.authorPickering, AJ
dc.contributor.authorArnold, BF
dc.contributor.authorPrendergast, AJ
dc.contributor.authorNull, C
dc.contributor.authorWinch, PJ
dc.contributor.authorNjenga, SM
dc.contributor.authorRahman, M
dc.contributor.authorNtozini, R
dc.contributor.authorBenjamin-Chung, J
dc.contributor.authorStewart, CP
dc.contributor.authorJr, CJM
dc.contributor.authorLuby, S
dc.contributor.authorHumphrey, JH
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-06T12:45:04Z
dc.date.available2019-08-12
dc.date.available2020-05-06T12:45:04Z
dc.date.issued2019-11
dc.identifier.citationPickering et al. 2019. Moving towards transformational WASH – Authors' reply. Lancet Global Health, 7 (11), pp. E1494-E1495, DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(19)30401-2en_US
dc.identifier.issn2214-109X
dc.identifier.urihttps://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/63976
dc.description.abstractWe agree with Karen Levy and Joseph Eisenberg that observational studies of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) interventions with carefully designed counterfactuals can play a valuable role in generating evidence on effectiveness, particularly in urban settings. Randomised controlled trials for community-level WASH infrastructure interventions are not always feasible in urban settings, because of the political and logistical constraints of defining treatment and control groups; strong observational designs could help fill the gap.1 With increasing urbanisation in Asia and Africa, WASH intervention studies in low-income urban communities will be crucial for informing strategies to meet Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) target 6.1: to achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipAJPi, BFA, CN, MR, and CPS report grants and other support from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, during this study. JMC received salary support and University of California, Berkeley, received the prime award funding for the conduct of the WASH Benefits trials in Bangladesh and Kenya. JHH reports grants from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the Department for International Development (UK Government), and Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperationen_US
dc.format.extentE1494 - E1495
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.relation.ispartofLANCET GLOBAL HEALTH
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.rightsAttribution 3.0 United States*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/*
dc.subjectwateren_US
dc.subjectsanitationen_US
dc.subjecthygieneen_US
dc.subjectlow-income urban communitiesen_US
dc.subjectcontaminationen_US
dc.titleMoving towards transformational WASH Replyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.rights.holder2019. The authors
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/S2214-109X(19)30401-2
pubs.author-urlhttp://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000489615400018&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=612ae0d773dcbdba3046f6df545e9f6aen_US
pubs.issue11en_US
pubs.notesNot knownen_US
pubs.publication-statusPublisheden_US
pubs.volume7en_US
rioxxterms.funderDefault funderen_US
rioxxterms.identifier.projectDefault projecten_US


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