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dc.contributor.authorO'Brien, CT
dc.contributor.authorLi, Z
dc.contributor.authorLiu, M
dc.contributor.authorRobert Innes, J
dc.contributor.authorLi, S
dc.contributor.authorPapageorgiou, DG
dc.contributor.authorStorm, M
dc.contributor.authorBurnett, TL
dc.contributor.authorYoung, RJ
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-31T13:59:11Z
dc.date.available2024-07-31T13:59:11Z
dc.date.issued2024-05-13
dc.identifier.citationConor T. O'Brien, Zheling Li, Mufeng Liu, J. Robert Innes, Suhao Li, Dimitrios G. Papageorgiou, Malte Storm, Timothy L. Burnett, Robert J. Young, The role of cavitation in the toughening of elastomer nanocomposites reinforced with graphene nanoplatelets, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, Volume 184, 2024, 108269, ISSN 1359-835X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2024.108269. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359835X24002665) Abstract: The toughening of different types of elastomers through the incorporation of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) has been investigated. Both the tear strength and tearing energy are increased significantly through a combination of mechanisms such as debonding, pull-out and cavitation. The processes that occur ahead of a tear/crack tip in natural rubber filled with GNPs have been monitored in situ using synchrotron-based nanoscale X-ray computed tomography. The GNP particles are found to debond and form voids that grow under stress leading to considerable energy absorption. The mechanisms of cavitation and void growth are analysed theoretically and it is shown that voids need to be larger than ∼1 μm in size to grow in the triaxial tensile stress field ahead of the tear/crack tip. The high level of cavitation and void growth found for the elastomers filled with micron-sized GNP particles is suggested to be the reason why these nanocomposites have a high tear resistance. Keywords: Nanocomposites; Graphene; Failure; X-ray CT analysisen_US
dc.identifier.issn1359-835X
dc.identifier.urihttps://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/98519
dc.description.abstractThe toughening of different types of elastomers through the incorporation of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) has been investigated. Both the tear strength and tearing energy are increased significantly through a combination of mechanisms such as debonding, pull-out and cavitation. The processes that occur ahead of a tear/crack tip in natural rubber filled with GNPs have been monitored in situ using synchrotron-based nanoscale X-ray computed tomography. The GNP particles are found to debond and form voids that grow under stress leading to considerable energy absorption. The mechanisms of cavitation and void growth are analysed theoretically and it is shown that voids need to be larger than ∼1 μm in size to grow in the triaxial tensile stress field ahead of the tear/crack tip. The high level of cavitation and void growth found for the elastomers filled with micron-sized GNP particles is suggested to be the reason why these nanocomposites have a high tear resistance.en_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.relation.ispartofComposites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing
dc.rightsThis is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
dc.titleThe role of cavitation in the toughening of elastomer nanocomposites reinforced with graphene nanoplateletsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.rights.holder© 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.compositesa.2024.108269
pubs.notesNot knownen_US
pubs.publication-statusAccepteden_US
pubs.volume184en_US
rioxxterms.funderDefault funderen_US
rioxxterms.identifier.projectDefault projecten_US
rioxxterms.funder.projectb215eee3-195d-4c4f-a85d-169a4331c138en_US


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