Marine Mammals in the Polar Regions

Abstract

The polar regions represent crucial habitat for several marine mammal species. Taking note of increased anthropogenic stresses to the fragile environments of the Antarctic and the Arctic, this chapter examines the international legal framework applicable to polar bears and certain species of cetaceans and pinnipeds found at the poles. In doing so, this chapter examines contemporary developments in existing international instruments and their relevance to the conservation and management of polar marine mammals. Acknowledging the political and ethical circumstances that may influence the international regulation of marine mammals, the chapter highlights the constantly evolving nature of particular instruments and how, despite a wealth of literature on topics such as whaling, polar marine mammals pose ongoing and fascinating questions both for ecology and international law.