Pragmatism, liberalism and the conditions of critique: the connection between philosophy and politics in the work of Richard Rorty
Abstract
In the context of a global crisis, it is necessary to ask what are the philosophical
limitations of political critique? This thesis addresses this broad question through a
critical reading of the work of Richard Rorty and his theorization of the connection
between philosophy and politics. Rorty’s philosophy dissociates philosophical questioning
and political thinking. Through a critique of foundationalism, Rorty establishes new limits
to philosophy which prescribe its involvement in politics. However, the critical literature
fails to connect these two aspects. They accept Rorty’s position that his philosophical
pragmatism is unconnected to his political liberalism. In contrast, this thesis is a critical
account of Rorty’s theorization of the connection between philosophy and politics that
explicitly links his pragmatism to his liberalism. It refutes Rorty’s wider philosophical
claim from within a reading of his own work.
By situating Rorty within his critique of epistemology and his relation to the
philosophy of John Dewey, and confronting him with an alternative, ontological line of
thinking that runs from the work of Martin Heidegger to that of Herbert Marcuse, this
thesis exposes the mechanisms by which Rorty reduces philosophical and political
thinking. It reveals that rather than opening thinking and providing a basis for political
criticism, Rorty’s political pragmatism restricts thought to the present range of options.
What Rorty offers is not a method for cultural change, as he claims, but a self-reinforcing
mode of thought for contemporary liberalism.
The implications of this analysis exceed Rorty scholarship. Rorty attempts to
theorize the implicit assumptions of the liberal West. While he could never exhaust that
culture, he does reveal a real set of pragmatic assumptions and justifications for liberal
democracy. As such, he offers a opportunity to critically engage a particular form of
liberalism that informs much of the dominant discourse about democracy today
Authors
Chin, ClaytonCollections
- Theses [3702]